For training and technical assistance needs or questions, please email [email protected]

Individual Placement and Support (IPS) model of Supported Employment

Behavioral Health Center of Excellence: The IPS Employment Center at RFMH, Inc.

Use the button below to visit this Behavioral Health COE’s website and learn more about this Evidence-Based Practice (EBP). Interested in initiating a consultation with this Behavioral Health COE? County behavioral health agencies are encouraged to select the button below to complete an Engagement Initiation Form.

Summary

The Individual Placement and Support (IPS) model of Supported Employment supports members living with significant behavioral health needs to find and maintain competitive employment in the community. Participation in IPS supports improved employment outcomes as well as improved self-esteem, independence, sense of belonging, and overall health and wellbeing.

Eligibility Criteria

Appropriate for: Adults who have serious mental illness (SMI) or substance use disorders (SUD) and who require assistance to attain or maintain competitive employment.

Age
16 years or older
Other Considerations

May not be appropriate for: Individuals who are not legally eligible for work in the United States.

Factors such as individual presentation, behavioral health symptoms, job readiness, or treatment engagement have no impact on the medical necessity for the service.

IPS helps individuals with competitive, integrated employment and may also be assisted with education or training that is related to a career goal. This model is a community-based service, highly individualized, and utilizes a team-based approach.

IPS model is characterized by the following principles:

  • Competitive, integrated employment.
  • Systematic job development.
  • Rapid job search.
  • Integrated with mental health services.
  • Benefits planning.
  • Zero exclusion.
  • Time-unlimited supports.
  • Worker preferences.

IPS teams are typically composed of two employment specialists and an employment supervisor who supports up to five IPS teams.

A typical IPS team will support a caseload of 35–40 members. Any behavioral health practitioner may serve as an employment specialist if they are trained in the IPS model.

A bachelor’s degree is preferred for IPS specialists, and a bachelor’s degree is strongly preferred for IPS supervisors.